READING GUIDE

Political History

Hannah Arendt:  The Origins of Totalitarianism

Originally written in 1951, Arendt’s first book takes on the nation-state and its inability to confront or resist the irrational, the control of masses through fostering fear, the ideological policy-making of global power seekers.

Mostly, though, we read Arendt now to better understand how fragile our democracies are, what restraints are placed upon future oppression, and the nature and motives of totalitarianism: how evil works.

This guide is a section-by-section summary and observations/reflections of the reading. For those without academic background in political history, a resource for taking on Arendt’s vast work.

Also, available, a complete written version of the guide, complete with key quotations (all cited) suitable for review, study, or as a resource for an AI research tool.

The Origins of Totalitarianism Reading Guide

Full Product Description & Images

In an ever-changing, incomprehensible world the masses had reached the point where they would, at the same time, believe everything and nothing, think that everything was possible and that nothing was true.

Totalitarian propaganda thrives on the manipulation of memory; its task is to deface the past at any cost.

Pre-Reading

Arendt & Why I’m Reading

Prefaces

Facing Reality

Chapter 2: The Jews, the Nation-State, and the Birth of Antisemitism

Transcript

Chapter 3: The Jews & Society

Delicate Balancing

Chapter 4: The Dreyfus Affair

A Clear Harbinger Ignored

Chapter 5: The Emancipation of the Bourgeoisie

“Expansion is everything.”

Chapter 6: Race-Thinking Before Racism

Gobineau & Ideology

Chapter 7: Race and Bureaucracy

Violence as Duty and Service

Chapter 8: Continental Imperialism - The Pan-Movements

Perfect Tool for Fascism

Chapter 9: The Fall of the Nation-State and the End of the Rights of Man

The Stateless

Chapter 10: A Classless Society

Surrendering the Rational

Chapter 11: The Totalitarian Movement

The Layering of Lies

Chapter 12: Totalitarianism in Power

The Machine and the Camps

Chapter 13: Ideology and Terror

How We’ve Prepared for More

Chapter 14: Reflections on the Hungarian Revolution; Concluding Remarks

Arendt & Why I’m Reading

Final Reflections

What Do We Do Now?

The Origins of Totalitarianism Reading Guide

A single downloadable PDF of nearly 125 pages: summaries and key quotations of every chapter section, Arendt’s omitted chapters, and transcripts of 17 video reflections completed through the reading. Suitable for study or as a source for an AI research tool.

How should we think about the volatile politics around us and not fall into despair and paralysis? What sort of understanding and defense is possible against fear?

Totalitarian propaganda thrives on the manipulation of memory; its task is to deface the past at any cost.

Bibliography

Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968

—–. The Origins of Totalitarianism; Expanded Edition. The Library of America, Penguin Classics, 2025.

—–. “Totalitarian Imperialism: Reflections on the Hungarian Revolution.” The Journal of Politics, vol. 20, no. 1, 1958, pp. 5–43. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2127387.

Cite these videos and transcripts with MLA format:

Chisnell, Steve. “Reading Guide: Hannah Arendt’s The Origins of Totalitarianism.” Waywords Studio, 2025, https://waywordsstudio.com/project/arendts-the-origins-of-totalitarianism/.

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